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What is the Difference Between a CMA and an MA?

If you’re considering a career in medical assisting, you may have come across the terms Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) and Medical Assistant (MA). While both roles are critical in healthcare settings, they differ in terms of certification, training, and responsibilities. Let’s break it down to make it easy to understand.


What is a Medical Assistant (MA)?

A Medical Assistant (MA) is a broad term that refers to healthcare professionals who perform clinical and administrative tasks in medical offices, hospitals, and clinics. MAs may work in the field without formal certification, though many employers prefer or require certification.

Key Responsibilities of MAs

  • Taking patient vitals (e.g., blood pressure, temperature)
  • Preparing patients for exams
  • Updating medical records
  • Assisting with minor procedures
  • Scheduling appointments and managing insurance claims

What is a Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)?

A Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) is a type of MA who has earned certification through a recognized credentialing body, such as the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA). This credential demonstrates advanced knowledge and competence in the field.

How to Become a CMA

To become a CMA, you must:

  1. Complete an accredited medical assisting program.
  2. Pass the CMA Certification Exam administered by the AAMA.

Key Responsibilities of CMAs

CMAs perform many of the same duties as MAs but often have additional opportunities due to their certification:

  • Performing more advanced clinical tasks, such as administering medications under supervision
  • Specialized administrative duties like managing electronic health records
  • Assisting in specialized medical areas like cardiology or pediatrics

Comparing CMA and MA: At a Glance

FeatureMedical Assistant (MA)Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)
Certification Required?NoYes
EducationMay or may not require formal educationRequires completion of an accredited program
Certification ExamNot requiredCMA Certification Exam by AAMA
Scope of WorkGeneral clinical and administrative tasksBroader scope, including specialized skills
Employment OpportunitiesEntry-level healthcare positionsMore opportunities in specialized areas

What Are the Advantages of Becoming a CMA?

While it’s possible to work as an MA without certification, earning the CMA credential has several benefits:

1. Increased Job Opportunities

Certified professionals are often preferred by employers, giving CMAs an edge in the job market.

2. Higher Earning Potential

CMAs typically earn more than non-certified MAs due to their verified skills and knowledge.

3. Career Growth

Certification opens doors to advanced roles and specialized areas of healthcare.


Should You Pursue Certification?

Deciding whether to pursue CMA certification depends on your career goals:

  • If you’re looking for flexibility and want to enter the workforce quickly, you might start as an MA without certification.
  • If you’re aiming for long-term growth, higher pay, or specialized roles, pursuing CMA certification is a worthwhile investment.

Final Thoughts

While both CMAs and MAs play essential roles in healthcare, certification can make a significant difference in terms of career advancement and earning potential. Consider your goals and weigh the benefits of certification to determine the best path for you!

See Additional Programs!

Check out our detailed list of medical assistant programs in Sacramento.